Soil Type For Southern Hardwood Swamp

Unlike marshes they have trees and bushes.

Soil type for southern hardwood swamp. In this ecological landscape the southern hardwood swamp type tends to be transitional to more northern types. There are two main types of swamps. Mangrove swamps are a type of shrub swamp dominated by mangroves that covers vast expanses of southern florida. Swamps vary in size and type.

Conifers are absent or local. Like marshes they are often found near rivers or lakes and have mineral soil that drains very slowly. The soil is often water logged for much of the year and covered at times by as much as a few feet of water because this type of swamp is found along slow moving streams and in floodplains. Southern hardwood swamp occurs on both mineral and organic soils.

They are often named for the type of trees that grow in them such as cypress swamps or hardwood swamps. Bogs are wetland areas characterized by acid hydric soils composed of peat. Many swamps are even covered by water. This may be in part a tension zone effect.

They may have water in them for the whole year or for only part of the year. Marshes also called tidal marshes may be found at river mouths or on the shores of various bodies of water and are typically surrounded by grasses. The cedarburg bog area contains occurrences of this type adjacent to conifer bogs and they are also found in a hydrologically connected wetland to the north of the string bogs. They can be distinguished from southern hardwood swamps which can also occur in northern wisconsin by their relatively stable water levels and higher prevalence of species that prefer saturated soils see characteristic species above while southern hardwood swamps are characterized by seasonally fluctuating water levels that usually drop by.

Swamps are dominated by trees. Mineral wetland soils contain less than 20 organic matter. Southern hardwood swamp is a minerotrophic forested wetland occurring in southern lower michigan on mineral or occasionally organic soils dominated by a mixture of lowland hardwoods. Swamps and bogs are specific habitats whereas bottomlands are any moist area including riparian zones lake and pond banks and the moist area surrounding bogs marshes and swamps.

Freshwater swamps and saltwater swamps. Freshwater swamps are. Where the water table drops well below. The community occupies shallow depressions and high order stream drainages on a variety of landforms.

Swamps are forested wetlands. Some swamps have soil that is nutrient rich other swamps have nutrient poor soil. Bogs can occur at any elevation in this ecoregion. Southern hardwood swamp occurred in smaller stands in a variety of hydrologic settings including surface water depressions groundwater depressions groundwater slopes and surface water slopes novitzki 1979.